What is control braking?

Control braking is a technique used in driving to maintain control over a vehicle while slowing down or stopping. It involves applying brake pressure in a controlled manner to avoid locking up the wheels and skidding.

One of the main purposes of control braking is to maintain traction and stability. When braking force is applied too abruptly or aggressively, it can cause the wheels to lock up and lose grip with the road surface. This can lead to skidding, loss of control, and potential accidents. Control braking techniques aim to prevent this by modulating brake pressure to maximize friction and grip between the tires and the road.

There are a few key principles to follow when practicing control braking:

1. Smooth and progressive application of brakes: Instead of slamming the brakes all at once, gradual and progressive braking allows weight to shift forward and keeps the vehicle stable. It helps to start applying brake pressure gently and then increase steadily as needed.

2. Modulating brake pressure: Continuously adjusting the amount of brake pressure based on road conditions, vehicle dynamics, and desired rate of deceleration is crucial. It's important to avoid sudden or jerky movements that could cause the wheels to lock up.

3. Steering control: While braking, it's essential to maintain proper control over the steering wheel. Keeping both hands on the wheel and maintaining a straight line or smoothly turning, depending on the situation, allows the driver to adjust their path as needed.

4. Anticipating and planning: Being aware of the road ahead, including any potential hazards or upcoming turns, can help drivers plan their braking strategy in advance. By anticipating when and how much braking will be required, they can execute control braking more effectively.

Control braking techniques are especially important in slippery or low-grip conditions, such as wet or icy roads. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) in modern vehicles also help with control braking by automatically modulating brake pressure to prevent wheel lock-up. However, it's still crucial for drivers to understand and practice control braking to maintain control over their vehicles in different driving situations.